What is the key difference between the shut-in-shut-out model of exclusion and the cycle of exclusion?

The shut-in-shut-out model of exclusion highlights a fixed pattern that can occur within a system where specific individuals or groups are deliberately prevented from engaging or accessing opportunities. This model is characterized by predefined barriers that lead to exclusion, showcasing a static viewpoint on how exclusion operates.

In contrast, the cycle of exclusion represents a more dynamic concept where exclusion is not merely a fixed state but rather an ongoing process. This cycle illustrates that exclusion can happen at various stages and can change over time based on different factors, behaviors, and contexts.

Thus, the correct answer underscores that the shut-in-shut-out model is indeed a fixed approach while recognizing that the cycle of exclusion is in constant movement. Exclusion can happen at any moment in this cycle, making it critical for understanding how exclusionary practices can evolve rather than remain static. This dual understanding provides a more comprehensive perspective on the nature of exclusion in diverse environments, particularly in areas like user experience design, where inclusivity is essential.